Saturday, December 31, 2011

GOP presidential hopeful Mitt Romney tries to come across as 'man of the people'

KASIE HUNT, Associated Press

MASON CITY, Iowa ? Dressed in jeans, shirt sleeves rolled up, Mitt Romney reminisced before a noontime crowd about the long car trips his family took when he was a boy. "My dad made Ramblers, so we had one," the Republican presidential hopeful said.

In fact, Romney's father didn't just make cars. He was chairman and president of American Motors, the company that made Ramblers, and a highly successful businessman before he entered politics. It's a detail the son omitted as he sought to establish a bond with Iowans he hopes will support him in next week's presidential caucuses.

An oversight, perhaps ? he sometimes mentions George Romney's titles ? but Romney's effort to come across as a man of the people has been anything but a smooth transition.

One woman recently told him that she had to endure a five-hour commute to work because her company moved out of state. How could he help keep good jobs in Iowa, she asked.

"Sometimes it's counterintuitive," replied Romney, a former businessman, explaining that businesses often invent new, more efficient ways to compete.

"The term is called productivity. Output per person," he said. "Our productivity equals our income."

In the final stretch of the Iowa caucus campaign, Romney has stepped out from behind the curtain of private fundraising events that for months shielded him from unscripted encounters with voters.

During two bus tours through Iowa and New Hampshire, he has overhauled his campaign style. He has done interview after interview. He's knocked on doors and spent hours taking questions from voters in town hall meetings.

His wife, Ann, introduces him at almost every stop, as she did in Mason City on Thursday when she said, "It was Mitt who brought me through my darkest hour" ? an apparent reference to how her husband stood by her through a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis.

She's sat next to him during TV interviews. In a rare display of public emotion, Romney's voice nearly caught as he talked about her struggle with MS on a Sunday news show.

"We're finding that as we run ads that talk about our personal background, our personal beliefs, that that increased support for my campaign," he told reporters who followed his New Hampshire bus tour the week before Christmas. He was explaining his latest TV ads in Iowa ? one highlighted his background as a man of "steadiness and constancy," the other featured his wife talking directly to the camera about his character.

Yet he can still struggle to connect with people on a personal level.

When one retired firefighter in New Hampshire said he was drawing a reduced Social Security check because he also had a state pension, the former Massachusetts governor was less than sympathetic. "If there's a competition for who will give you the most free stuff, go vote for that guy."

When the man said he wasn't asking for any handouts, Romney said, "You knew what you were getting into. ... I wish you well, but I'm not going to promise you more bucks."

He's not always distant. At an earlier stop in New Hampshire, Romney explained how he lived on a careful budget as a Mormon missionary, using crude toilets and living in modest apartments. He also talked about his time as a lay pastor in Boston's Mormon church, when he says he counseled struggling families.

"When people don't have a job and they don't feel like they're contributing to the betterment of their family and their future, they get pretty depressed," he told the crowd. "Being out of work for a long time is real tough and it's not the fault of the person's that out of work."

When a voter in Bethlehem, N.H., asked him how her elderly friends would get through the winter with the price of heating fuel so high, Romney didn't hesitate.

"You're finding throughout this country that it's harder and harder on middle-income families," he said. "The costs of oil, the costs of food, and health care have all gone up."

But when he's trying to connect one-on-one, he sometimes hits notes that sound jarring.

As he stood at the cash register at a Concord, N.H., toy store, picking up a few gifts for charity, a patron asked him what he gave his family for Christmas. Earlier in the day, he had bought his wife a $285 North Face jacket as a gift, he said.

For his sons?

"We sent them checks," said Romney, a multimillionaire. "Cash is always good."

Source: http://www.masslive.com/news/index.ssf/2011/12/gop_presidential_hopeful_mitt.html

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Friday, December 30, 2011

Oil price ending 2011 near $100 a barrel (AP)

NEW YORK ? The price of oil soared in 2011 and will finish about 19 percent higher, on average, after a volatile year dominated by concerns about global supplies. Gasoline followed oil higher this year, with an average for the year of $3.52 per gallon ? the highest ever.

And high oil and gasoline prices are expected to continue weighing on the economy as it struggles to grow in 2012.

"It's like leaving the parking brake on while you're trying to drive the economy forward," said Michael Lynch, president of Strategic Energy & Economic Research.

Benchmark crude gave up 82 cents to finish at $98.83 per barrel on Friday, the final trading day of the year.

Overall in 2011, crude prices averaged $95.09 per barrel in New York. That's up from $79.64 in 2010 and $62.11 in 2009. The Energy Department expects prices to rise further in 2012 to an average of $98 per barrel.

After starting the year at $91.38 per barrel, oil prices jumped in February as an anti-government rebellion began in Libya. International oil companies pulled employees from the country as the fighting escalated, and oil production was essentially halted for several months.

About 1.5 million barrels of daily oil exports were cut off during the Libyan uprising. That's less than 2 percent of what the world uses, but with demand rising to 88 million barrels per day, every last drop mattered. Oil prices jumped 25 percent from the middle of February to the first week in March.

The price of benchmark West Texas crude rose as high as $113.93 a barrel in April, then dropped to $75.67 by October.

Prices are again flirting with $100 per barrel following threats from Iran to close key shipping lanes in the Persian Gulf. Iran, which has been accused of trying to build a nuclear weapon, has been threatening to shut down the Strait of Hormuz if the U.S. and other countries target the country with new sanctions.

The waterway is a key route in and out of the Persian Gulf, used by tankers carrying one-sixth of the world's oil exports.

As oil prices rose this year, the global economy cut back on fuel consumption. A private survey released Friday showed that Chinese manufacturing activity slowed in December for a second month due to weak global demand amid U.S. and European economic woes.

In the U.S., gasoline demand dropped by 2.5 percent overall in 2011, according to the Energy Department. Pump prices are down 72 cents per gallon since peaking in May near $4 per gallon. On Friday the national average for a gallon of regular was $3.269, according to AAA, Wright Express and Oil Price Information Service. Analysts expect the average pump to rise to $4 a gallon again by spring.

In other energy trading Friday, heating oil rose 1.75 cents to finish at $2.935 per gallon, and gasoline futures rose by less than a penny to end at $2.6863 per gallon. Natural gas futures fell by 3.8 cents to finish at $2.989 per 1,000 cubic feet.

Brent crude, which is used to price foreign oil that's imported by U.S. refineries, fell 63 cents to end the year at $107.38 per barrel in London.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/energy/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111230/ap_on_bi_ge/oil_prices

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Subpug RSS Reader Looks To Pull You Away From Google Reader

LayoutAs far as web sites go, there's only one site I look at more than Google Reader. You're on it right now. There's nothing technically "wrong" with Google Reader, but when you look at it every five minutes, every day of your life, another RSS reader option is super exciting. Enter Subpug. It's a new RSS reader that just launched on Christmas and it's pretty slick if I do say so myself. It's aimed toward more of the light news reader, rather than someone like myself with thousands of subscriptions. Still, it gets the job done. You can choose from certain pre-subscribed options like Gadgets, Music, Fashion, and even Geek Humor, or you can build your own/import your Google Reader OPML. The set up process takes all of three seconds and you're ready to read, mainly because there's no sign up or log in of any kind.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/8Lzspa6AEbE/

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Thursday, December 29, 2011

Yale scientist wins inaugural ASBMB award for her work on regulation of gene expression

Yale scientist wins inaugural ASBMB award for her work on regulation of gene expression [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 28-Dec-2011
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Geoff Hunt
ghunt@asbmb.org
240-283-6626
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Alice and C.C. Wang award carries $35,000 purse, award lecture at Experimental Biology 2012

ROCKVILLE, Md., Dec. 22, 2011 The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology has named Elisabetta Ullu, professor of internal medicine and cell biology at the Yale University School of Medicine, the winner of the society's inaugural Alice and C.C. Wang award.

Ullu received the award, named after an internationally recognized researcher in parasitology, for her laboratory's work with the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma brucei, which causes African sleeping sickness, to uncover a novel mechanism of gene silencing known as RNA interference.

While working on RNA synthesis and processing pathways in T. brucei, Ullu hit upon the phenomenon of RNA interference (RNAi), in which small, noncoding RNA molecules, rather than proteins, regulate gene expression. Ullu's discovery of RNAi "made a revolution in the ability to investigate the function of genes in parasites," said Shulamit Michaeli from the Israel Science Foundation in supporting her nomination. The importance of RNAi as a biological phenomenon was cemented in 2006, when the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine was awarded to Andrew Fire and Craig Mello for describing the process in roundworm nematodes.

Award namesake C.C. Wang praised Ullu's selection. "I think Elisabetta is a fantastic choice and an ideal recipient of the award from the eyes of my wife Alice and myself," he said.

The society's president, Suzanne Pfeffer, concurred. "Elisabetta Ullu is exactly the kind of recipient the society had in mind when this award was established by Alice and C. C. Wang. Her work has made, and will continue to make, extraordinary contributions to the fundamental principles of molecular parasitology."

A native of Italy, Ullu received her Ph.D. from the University of Rome in 1973. She continued worked at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory in Heidelberg, Germany, before taking a position at Yale University in 1984, where she has been ever since.

Ullu will receive her award during the Experimental Biology 2012 conference in San Diego, where she will deliver an award lecture. The presentation will take place at 3:45 p.m. April 22 in the San Diego Convention Center.

The Alice and C.C. Wang award aims to recognize established investigators who are making seminal contributions to the field of molecular parasitology, focusing in particular on novel and significant discoveries on the biology of parasitic organisms. The award's namesake, Ching Chung "C.C." Wang, is a professor of pharmaceutical chemistry at the University of California, San Francisco. Professor Wang has made key contributions to the understanding of the biology of many pathogenic protozoa. The award consists of $35,000 for use by the recipient's research laboratory, a plaque and travel expenses for the recipient to attend and speak at the ASBMB annual meeting at EB2012.

###

About the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

The ASBMB is a nonprofit scientific and educational organization with more than 12,000 members worldwide. Most members teach and conduct research at colleges and universities. Others conduct research in various government laboratories, at nonprofit research institutions and in industry. The Society's student members attend undergraduate or graduate institutions. For more information about ASBMB, visit www.asbmb.org.


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Yale scientist wins inaugural ASBMB award for her work on regulation of gene expression [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 28-Dec-2011
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Geoff Hunt
ghunt@asbmb.org
240-283-6626
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Alice and C.C. Wang award carries $35,000 purse, award lecture at Experimental Biology 2012

ROCKVILLE, Md., Dec. 22, 2011 The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology has named Elisabetta Ullu, professor of internal medicine and cell biology at the Yale University School of Medicine, the winner of the society's inaugural Alice and C.C. Wang award.

Ullu received the award, named after an internationally recognized researcher in parasitology, for her laboratory's work with the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma brucei, which causes African sleeping sickness, to uncover a novel mechanism of gene silencing known as RNA interference.

While working on RNA synthesis and processing pathways in T. brucei, Ullu hit upon the phenomenon of RNA interference (RNAi), in which small, noncoding RNA molecules, rather than proteins, regulate gene expression. Ullu's discovery of RNAi "made a revolution in the ability to investigate the function of genes in parasites," said Shulamit Michaeli from the Israel Science Foundation in supporting her nomination. The importance of RNAi as a biological phenomenon was cemented in 2006, when the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine was awarded to Andrew Fire and Craig Mello for describing the process in roundworm nematodes.

Award namesake C.C. Wang praised Ullu's selection. "I think Elisabetta is a fantastic choice and an ideal recipient of the award from the eyes of my wife Alice and myself," he said.

The society's president, Suzanne Pfeffer, concurred. "Elisabetta Ullu is exactly the kind of recipient the society had in mind when this award was established by Alice and C. C. Wang. Her work has made, and will continue to make, extraordinary contributions to the fundamental principles of molecular parasitology."

A native of Italy, Ullu received her Ph.D. from the University of Rome in 1973. She continued worked at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory in Heidelberg, Germany, before taking a position at Yale University in 1984, where she has been ever since.

Ullu will receive her award during the Experimental Biology 2012 conference in San Diego, where she will deliver an award lecture. The presentation will take place at 3:45 p.m. April 22 in the San Diego Convention Center.

The Alice and C.C. Wang award aims to recognize established investigators who are making seminal contributions to the field of molecular parasitology, focusing in particular on novel and significant discoveries on the biology of parasitic organisms. The award's namesake, Ching Chung "C.C." Wang, is a professor of pharmaceutical chemistry at the University of California, San Francisco. Professor Wang has made key contributions to the understanding of the biology of many pathogenic protozoa. The award consists of $35,000 for use by the recipient's research laboratory, a plaque and travel expenses for the recipient to attend and speak at the ASBMB annual meeting at EB2012.

###

About the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

The ASBMB is a nonprofit scientific and educational organization with more than 12,000 members worldwide. Most members teach and conduct research at colleges and universities. Others conduct research in various government laboratories, at nonprofit research institutions and in industry. The Society's student members attend undergraduate or graduate institutions. For more information about ASBMB, visit www.asbmb.org.


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2011-12/asfb-ysw122811.php

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La saga Final Fantasy y Tomb Raider rebajan su precio para iPhone y iPad

Square Enix se suma a la tradici?n y ha decidido rebajar gran parte de su extensa lista de juegos destinada a los dispositivos de Apple durante estas festivas fechas. Y de toda esa lista, dos nombres sobre salen por encima de todos: Final Fantasy y Tomb Raider. Casi nada.

Cuando hemos hablado de las ofertas que iTunes est? ofreciendo a usuarios de los diferentes dispositivos m?viles, en alguna ocasi?n hemos citado a una de las principales compa??as de hoy en d?a en la industria de los videojuegos: Square Enix; una compa??a que tiene entre sus manos grandes t?tulos como Final Fantasy, Dragon Quest, Tomb Raider o su nueva adquisici?n, Hitman. Un gigante que ha sabido ver el gran potencial de mercado que ofrece, cada vez m?s, el sector de los smartphones y las tabletas en la industria. Todo ello le ha permitido contar con una ampl?sima lista de juegos a disposici?n de los usuarios de iPhones, iPad y iPod Touch.

Ahora, aprovechando estas festivas fechas de Navidades y A?o Nuevo, Square Enix ha decidido rebajar gran parte de su arsenal de juegos para Apple, y seguir as? la estela de otras grandes compa??as como Electronic Arts, Sega, Capcom o id Software, entre otros. Un momento ideal para hacerse con alguno de sus grandes t?tulos, que no son pocos, como podremos comprobar a continuaci?n.

Obviamente, no pod?a faltar el ojo derecho de la compa??a: Final Fantasy, que tambi?n se ha lanzado a conquistar las pantallas t?ctiles de iPhones y iPad con cuatro de sus entregas, precisamente, las tres primeras y la adaptaci?n a iPhone y iPad de?Final Fantasy Tactics: The War of the Lions que Square Enix prepar? para PlayStation Portable.

Otro nombre que destaca por encima del resto es sin duda, Tomb Raider, que hizo su aparici?n en el App Store con Lara Croft and The Guardian of Light, que introduce la posibilidad de jugar tambi?n en modo cooperativo, por tan s?lo 0,79 euros.

A continuaci?n te ofrecemos la lista de los juegos rebajados por Square Enix para iPhone, iPad y iPod Touch:

Chaos Rings (iPad) 5.99?
Chaos Rings Omega 4.99?
Chaos Rings Omega (iPad) 5.49?
Chocobo Panic 1.59?
Cooking Mama 2.99?
Crystal Defenders 2.99?
Final Fantasy 3.99?
Final Fantasy II 3.99?
Final Fantasy Tactics 9.99?
Final Fantasy III 9.99?
Final Fantasy III (iPad) 10.49?
Groove Coaster 0.79?
Hills and Rivers Remain 2.39?
Lara Croft and the Guardian of Light 0.79?
Secret of Mana 3.99?
Sliding Heroes Gratis
Song Summoner: The Unsung Heroes ? Encore 3.99?
Space Invaders Infinity Gene 2.39?
Vanguard Storm 1.59?
Victorian Mysteries: The Moonstone 0.79?
Voice Fantasy 0.79?

Art?culos relacionados

  1. Final Fantasy XIV llegar? tambi?n a PS Vita, Xbox 360, Android y iPhone
  2. Final Fantasy XIII-2 : Nuevas im?genes de la pr?xima entrega de la saga
  3. Final Fantasy XIII-2 : Nuevos detalles sobre el pr?ximo t?tulo de la saga
  4. Final Fantasy XIII-2 recupera el casino de minijuegos de Final Fantasy VII
  5. Final Fantasy XIII-2 prepara dos ediciones especiales para su lanzamiento

Source: http://www.gamerzona.com/2011/12/28/la-saga-final-fantasy-y-tomb-raider-rebajan-su-precio-para-iphone-y-ipad/

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Wednesday, December 28, 2011

Texas Rangers Star Mike Napoli Sued by Childhood Friend -- You RUINED Christmas!!!

Texas Rangers Star Sued By Boyhood Friend -- YOU RUINED XMAS!!!

Mike Napoli
Strike One -- Texas Rangers catcher Mike Napoli allegedly bails on a Dec. 3 autograph session at a Florida sports memorabilia shop just TWO WEEKS before the event ... according to a new lawsuit.

Strike Two -- The shop is owned by Willie McCoy -- a guy who says he's been friends with Napoli since they were 7-years-old ... and thought he could depend on the guy.

Strike Three -- McCoy says his business has been "financially crippled" since the no-show ... and claims he didn't even have enough cash to stock his store with merchandise for the holiday season.

Post-game analysis -- McCoy claims he blew more than $4k on the event -- for things like promotional material, baseballs for Napoli to sign, etc. .... and now he wants Napoli to foot the bill.

Moral of the story -- DON'T DO BUSINESS WITH FRIENDS!!

We placed several calls to Napoli's people -- so far, no response.

Source: http://www.tmz.com/2011/12/26/mike-napoli-lawsuit-texas-rangers/

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Clerics clash in Church of the Nativity (Reuters)

BETHLEHEM, West Bank (Reuters) ? A Christmas cleaning of the Church of the Nativity turned into scuffles on Wednesday between rival Christian clerics zealously guarding denominational turf at the holy site.

Brooms and fists flew inside the church marking the birthplace of Jesus as some 100 priests and monks of the Greek Orthodox and Armenian Apostolic churches brawled.

Palestinian police, bending their heads to squeeze through the church's low "door of humility," rushed in with batons flailing to restore order.

"It was a trivial problem that ... occurs every year," said police Lieutenant-Colonel Khaled al-Tamimi. "Everything is all right and things have returned to normal," he said. "No one was arrested because all those involved were men of God."

Administration of the 6th century Bethlehem church, the oldest in the Holy Land, is shared by Roman Catholic, Greek Orthodox and Armenian clerics.

Any perceived encroachment of jurisdictional boundaries within the church can set off a row, especially during the annual cleaning for Orthodox Christmas celebrations, which will be held next week.

(Writing by Jeffrey Heller, Additional reporting by Ali Sawafta; Editing by Alessandra Rizzo)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/religion/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20111228/lf_nm_life/us_palestinians_church

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Tuesday, December 27, 2011

Let It Snow: The Science of Snowflakes

There?s a scene in Harper Lee?s To Kill a Mockingbird ? one of my all-time favorite novels ? where? the little girl-narrator, Scout, sees pretty white snow flakes falling and assumes the world is ending. She?s never seen snow before, since it?s a very rare occurrence in rural Alabama. The world didn?t end then, and it?s not ending now, but it?s just one more bit of evidence that weather is a very wacky thing.

Unless, like Scout, we?ve never experienced a genuine snowfall, we probably take snow a bit for granted. It?s just another form of precipitation, after all, and we have a pretty solid grasp of that particular cycle. Just for the record, snow is not frozen raindrops; that would be sleet. Under certain conditions, water vapor can condense directly into tiny ice crystals, skipping the raindrop phase altogether, and usually forming the shape of a hexagonal prism (two hexagonal ?basal? faces and six rectangular ?prism? faces).

But that crystal also attracts more cooled water drops in the air. Branchings sprout out from the single crystals? corners to form snowflakes of increasingly complex shapes. And yes, for all intents and purposes, no two snowflakes are shaped exactly alike, at least according to Caltech physicist Kenneth Libbrecht, who runs this Website devoted entirely to snow crystals. But there are 35 different types of snow crystals, all of which he has carefully documented.

Libbrecht usually has to create his own ice crystals in the lab, or go to more frigid climes, like Michigan or Alaska or Ontario, to make his high-resolution microscope images of snowflakes. (You can see movies of lab-based snow crystals forming here.)

Even then it?s a tricky business. He has to use a small paintbrush to transfer the delicate structures to a glass slide, taking the picture with a digital camera mounted on a high-resolution microscope. All of this is done outside to keep the crystals from melting too quickly. The final images are quite striking ? so much so that in 2007, they were featured on a new 39-cent commemorative postage stamp, courtesy of the US Postal Service.

Not surprisingly, the shapes of snowflakes and snow crystals have long fascinated scientists, like Johannes Kepler, who took some time away from his star-gazing in 1611 to publish a short paper entitled ?On the Six-Cornered Snowflake.? He was intrigued by the fact that snow crystals always seem to exhibit a six-fold symmetry.

Some 20 years later, Rene Descartes waxed poetical after observing much rarer 12-sided snowflakes, ?so perfectly formed in hexagons and of which the six sides were so straight, and the six angles so equal, that it is impossible for men to make anything so exact.? He pondered how such a perfectly symmetrical shape might have been created, and eventually arrived at a reasonably accurate description of the water cycle, adding that ?they were obliged to arrange themselves in such a way that each was surrounded by six others in the same plane, following the ordinary order of nature.?

(The lack of a detailed explanation can be excused: it took the development of x-ray crystallography for scientists to really be able to study the shape and structure of snow crystals/flakes in any great detail.)

Libbrecht has an historical predecessor in Robert Hooke. Hooke?s Micrographia, published in 1665, contained a few sketches of snowflakes he observed under his microscope ? sketched rapidly, one assumes, since the flakes no doubt melted soon after being placed under the lens, even working outdoors. If only he?d had access to Libbrecht?s equipment, he wouldn?t have had to do everything by hand ? and he would have appreciated the far more intricate details observable under orders-of-magnitude increases in resolution.

But nobody performed a truly systematic study of snow crystals until the 1950s, when a Japanese nuclear physicist named Ukichiro Nakaya identified and cataloged all the major types of snow crystals. (Nakaya had the bad luck to be appointed to a professorship in Hokkaido, with no available facilities for his nuclear research, so he applied his considerable skills to what was readily available: snow crystals. Now that?s taking lemons and making lemonade.)

Nakaya also proved Descartes wrong in the Frenchman?s assertion that no man could make anything so perfect. Nakaya was the first person to grow artificial snow crystals in the laboratory. In 1954 he published a book on his findings: Snow Crystals: Natural and Artificial. Here?s what Libbrecht?s Website has to say about it: ?Nakaya?s book offers a superb look at a scientific investigation which begins with almost nothing, and proceeds through systematic observation toward an accurate description of a fascinating natural phenomenon.?

Thanks to Nakaya?s pioneering work, we now know that certain atmospheric conditions, like temperature and humidity, can influence a snowflake?s shape. For instance, those shapes tend to be simpler in low humidity. The higher the humidity, the more complex the shape, and if the humidity is especially high, they can even form into long needles or large thin plates.

Scientists aren?t entirely sure why, but they suspect it has to do with the complex underlying physics of how water vapor molecules are slowly incorporated into the growing ice crystal ? what Descartes termed the ?ordinary order of Nature.? There?s still a lot of mystery in that ordinariness.

That?s why NASA launched the Global Snowflake Network a few years ago, a massive project that aims to involve the general public to? ?collect and classify? falling snowflakes. The data is being compiled into a massive database, along with satellite images, that will help climatologists and others who study climate-related phenomena gain a better understanding of wintry meteorology as they track various snowstorms around the globe. Participating students, teachers, and other interested parties now have the chance to take part in real science, and learn more about how climate, temperature and other atmospheric features combine to produce weather phenomena.

So next time snow falls in your area this winter, take a few moments from building snowmen and lobbing snowy missiles at the annoying kid down the street, and look more closely at each individual flake. You might even consider signing up with the GSN, thereby recording your observations for scientific posterity.

NOTE: This post adapted from an older post in the archives.

Source: http://rss.sciam.com/click.phdo?i=62354d4837ef8d3787b2c5ff9a19ef4e

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Facebook Messenger for Windows 7 1.2.203.0





Here is the official chat client for the Windows 7 platform. With all the features of being on Facebook without having to be.

Features:

  • Facebook ticker
  • Friend request
  • Message Counter
  • Notifications
  • Search
  • Dock as sidebar.

  • >> ' + google_ads[0].line2 + '?' + google_ads[0].line3 + ' ' + google_ads[0].visible_url + '
    '; } else if (google_ads.length > 1) { s += '' for(i = 0; i ' + google_ads[i].line1 + ' - ' + google_ads[i].line2 + ' ' + google_ads[i].line3 + '' + google_ads[i].visible_url + '
    '; } } } document.write(s); return; } google_ad_client = 'pub-6960825562757852'; google_ad_channel = '7203605953'; google_ad_output = 'js'; google_max_num_ads = '1'; google_ad_type = 'text'; google_image_size = '728x90'; google_feedback = 'on'; google_skip = '4'; // -->




    advertisement

    Source: http://c.moreover.com/click/here.pl?r5664925682

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    Monday, December 26, 2011

    Google, Microsoft Square off for Search Supremacy

    While Google and Microsoft waged "trench warfare" in the search business this year, both are hoping to come up with a market game changer for 2012.

    Analysts are split over which firm got the better of 2011, but most agree that the search business is critical to the future of both Microsoft and Google .

    The growing competition between the tech giants in 2012 is good news for users, analysts said, noting that it will likely result in more innovation and the development of strong new search features .

    "Neither of them were able to make game-changing moves in 2011, so the battle settled down into trench warfare," said Dan Olds, an analyst at Gabriel Consulting Group. "Competition between the two isn't going to get any easier. Both are going to try to get to high ground in this battlefield. That should be interesting."

    Advantage: Microsoft

    Analysts generally agree that Microsoft's big win this year came via its partnerships market leading social partners -- namely Facebook and Twitter.

    Patrick Moorhead, principal analyst at Moor Insights & Strategy, said the agreements gave Bing a slight advantage over Google's 2011.

    "I believe Microsoft won the overall rivalry this year in terms of overall growth and strategic moves," Moorhead. He cited Bing's "improved integration of social media, the Bing iOS app, and Bing for Xbox and Kinect. But on the flip side, Microsoft has made little traction on the international side related to search metrics."

    Rob Enderle, an analyst at the Enderle Group, agreed that Microsoft's marketing investment in Bing is paying off so far. "They increasingly appeared as the nicer, more interesting, alternative to Google search," he said.

    The work has resulted in some momentum for Bing.

    For instance, the Microsoft search engine picked up some market share after a partnership deal with Yahoo that was signed in July, 2009. And the company got some more hope in July, 2011, when Google's search market share dipped below 65 percent for the first time in two years. Over that same two-year period, Bing's share of the search market had almost doubled.

    Google Still Rules

    But Google's share did rise past 65 percent again this fall and the battle of two strong contenders continued.

    "Google seems to be capitalizing on their brand and isn't having a problem holding onto its market share," said Olds. "At the start of 2011, Google had 66 percent of U.S. searches while Bing had about 30 percent. In October, we see pretty much the same thing -- Google with two-thirds of the searches and Bing with 30 percent."

    Meanwhile, Google failed to come up with partnership agreements with social network leaders like Facebook or Twitter , which could come back to haunt it, analysts said.

    Google has taken advantage of the Google+ social network it launched last summer, integrating it with the search engine, but the product's user base is far below the reported 800 million Facebook members, putting it at a significant social search disadvantage.

    Next Battleground: Mobile

    Moorhead said that both companies have to focus on the mobile market in 2012, which he calls "a year for mobile integration. Search will attempt to permeate every kind of imaginable smartphone app in one way or another. This includes searches on videos, pictures and even sounds. Some of the largest advances will come in the form of image search, which will augment shopping, maps, and even food reviews."

    Olds agreed that both companies must focus on improving integration with social networks with, for example, local shopping and daily deal features.

    Olds also noted that the precarious position of Internet pioneer and one-time search leader Yahoo creates some intrigue for the search business next year.

    Some analysts have been speculating since the firing of CEO Carol Bartz in September that Microsoft may try again to buy the firm, though for much less than the $40 billion-plus it offered in 2008. Acquiring Yahoo -- or even of parts of it -- could prove a boon to Microsoft in its battle with Google, they added.

    Sharon Gaudin covers the Internet and Web 2.0, emerging technologies, and desktop and laptop chips for Computerworld. Follow Sharon on Twitter at @sgaudin , or subscribe to Sharon's RSS feed . Her e-mail address is sgaudin@computerworld.com.

    Read more about internet search in Computerworld's Internet Search Topic Center.

    Computerworld
    For more enterprise computing news, visit Computerworld. Story copyright ? 2011 Computerworld Inc. All rights reserved.

    Source: http://feeds.pcworld.com/click.phdo?i=25938d4f544eda44a6a6f4151ad1b4aa

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    BCS Bowl Games: All-SEC Championship An Embarrassment For College Football

    The Alabama and LSU matchup in the BCS Championship Game this season is an embarrassment to college football and further proves that the sport badly needs a playoff system.

    These two teams already played each other, and although it was a close, competitive game that either team could have won, it is extremely unfair that a team such as Oklahoma State will not have the opportunity to prove they are a title worthy team.

    Did the BCS get the title game matchup right?

      Did the BCS get the title game matchup right?

    • Yes

    • No

    Stanford and Oregon are also teams who would certainly have a chance to beat LSU and Alabama. The Ducks could have beaten the Tigers in the season's opening week if not for some costly turnovers and sloppy play.

    The Crimson Tide and Tigers may be the two best teams in the country, but how are we supposed to know if they really are the two best?

    The Cowboys defense hasn't played great this season, but their offense is insanely talented and would have no problem putting up points on either of the Alabama or LSU defenses. In one game with everything on the line, the Cowboys defense could turn in an epic performance and shock one of the SEC powers with a strong defensive effort.

    The big stage brings out the best in many players, and there are too many unknowns in the BCS.

    We'll never know how good the Cowboys really are. We'll never know if Andrew Luck and his very good Stanford team could beat Alabama or LSU, and we'll never know if Oregon could overcome their struggles against SEC teams and beat LSU in a rematch.

    Is Oklahoma State more deserving of BCS title game than Alabama?

      Is Oklahoma State more deserving of BCS title game than Alabama?

    • Yes

    • No

    An eight-team playoff system would give every deserving team a shot to prove they are the best team in the country.

    It's foolish to punish the Cowboys for losing to an inspired Iowa State team in double overtime when they clearly deserve a shot at LSU.

    Alabama had their shot to knock off Les Miles' undefeated Tigers and they failed. The fact that the Crimson Tide get another chance to beat LSU while several other teams don't get one chance is a travesty.

    The BCS has proven time after time that it is too flawed a system to determine how the national championship of college football is won. This year's BCS title game matchup is just one example of the current system's failures, which cannot be tolerated any longer.

    Source: http://bleacherreport.com/articles/997449-bcs-bowl-games-all-sec-championship-an-embarrassment-for-college-football

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    Sunday, December 25, 2011

    Israel's treatment of women is hardly that of a democracy

    Israel bus

    ? David Silverman/Getty
    A woman on a bus looks out at an ultra-Orthodox Jewish man in Jerusalem, Israel.

    A 'dignified' dress code and gender segregation show Israel is fast becoming bigoted about dissent and difference

    While we've been distracted by alarmism over newly elected Islamist leaders enforcing hijabs and bikini bans in the Arab world, Israel is already embroiled in attempts to rein in this unruly matter of female "immodesty".

    Last week, Israel's Haaretz newspaper reported on businesses in the southern town of Sderot signing up to a "dignified" dress code - whereby female employees must be "modestly" clothed. So far 20 stores have adopted this long-sleeves directive, initiated by a religious group which says it did not actively threaten to boycott non-signatory shops - but which, nonetheless, has considerable buying power. Not surprisingly, the women subjected to this new code have described it as religious coercion.

    This is on top of some other instances of an apparent increase in ultra-religious modesty decrees. There have been recent religious pronouncements that men should walk out of army ceremonies where women are singing (immodestly, of course); along with attempts to erase women's faces from billboard advertising and increased attempts to impose gender-segregated queuing in stores.

    Last week, religiously imposed gender segregation of buses prompted a stand-off, as a female passenger simply refused to move to the back - despite requests to do so from the bus driver and a police officer called in to sort out the dispute. Dozens of public bus lines used by Israel's ultra-Orthodox (or Haredi) sector have been gender-segregated for years. Israel's supreme court tried to reverse this practice a year ago, but balked at actually banning the "women at the back" policy - making it more a voluntary issue.

    The woman who stood up to it all sparked a round of indignation at these religious dictates in the Israeli media - and from Israeli leaders, including prime minister Binyamin Netanyahu, who issued some generic outrage premised on those favourite politico buzzwords: unity and coexistence.

    Netanyahu is in a coalition that includes dominant religious parties - a support base he isn't likely to antagonise. Israeli governments are adept at making the right noises over religious enforcements in public spaces, but meanwhile doing nothing to seriously tackle the flourish. Underpinning this is the matter that, while Israel might be secular on the streets, it has never been secular as a state - with fundamentals from birth to death managed in some way by rabbis.

    But this vocal protest premised on liberal, secular values is an easy run for Israel's leaders. Gender rights is one of the cornerstones of Israel's self-image as "the only democracy in the Middle East". Officials championing the subject can rely on solid support from mainstream Israelis - still a non-Orthodox majority - who worry that the Haredi sector's influence over public norms is getting out of hand. Part of the public fight-back includes a plan, on New Year's Day, for a mass boarding of gender-segregated buses to challenge this arrangement.

    Pointedly, there is a big difference when it comes to defending another component of Israel's "only democracy" calling card: freedom of expression. In that frame, the Israeli government is currently trying to pass a series of laws that salute the spirit of McCarthy, while large sections of the public seem to have approved the line that any criticism of the country is basically treason.

    But it seems unlikely that these trends are unrelated. Israel is increasingly becoming a place that's bigoted about dissent and difference. If the landscape as a whole is more aggressively intolerant, why shouldn't that include the Haredi sector, too?

    Source: http://www.sott.net/articles/show/239231-Israel-s-treatment-of-women-is-hardly-that-of-a-democracy

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    Casey Anthony sued for defamation

    The man who found 2-year-old Caylee Anthony's body in 2008 is suing her mother for damages, saying Casey Anthony defamed him during her murder trial earlier this year.

    Former meter reader Roy Kronk said in a lawsuit filed in Florida on Wednesday that 25-year-old Anthony and her lawyers tried to shift suspicion away from the young mother and on to him.

    Kronk testified he found Caylee's body in the woods near Anthony's home and called police. Casey Anthony was charged with killing her daughter, but a jury acquitted her in July.

    In the suit, Kronk claims the defense variously accused him of involvement in Caylee's death. He said lawyers described him as a killer, a child snatcher and morally bankrupt, and accused him of finding and keeping Caylee's body and then placing the remains where they were found.

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    But defense attorney Jose Baez also told jurors Caylee accidentally drowned in the family's backyard pool. If that was true, then Anthony and her lawyers knew their statements about Kronk were false, according to his complaint.

    Story: Retired prosecutor calls Casey Anthony attorney 'smarmy'

    Kronk also has sued the National Enquirer tabloid newspaper and bounty hunter Leonard Padilla for defamation.

    In a motion to dismiss, the Enquirer claims its article accurately reported Anthony's attempt to blame Kronk and was based on documents filed in court records by her lawyers.

    Padilla, who once bailed Anthony out of jail prior to her trial, contends in court records that anything he said about Kronk was opinion and related to a matter of public concern.

    Kronk's suit against Anthony is the third she faces in Florida.

    She is being sued for defamation by a woman named Zenaida Gonzalez, who claims her life was ruined when Anthony initially told investigators Caylee was kidnapped by a nanny of the same name.

    Anthony also is being sued for damages by Texas EquuSearch, a nonprofit group, for expenses incurred during the five-month search for Caylee.

    Also on Wednesday, a lawyer for Anthony filed a motion asking that a prosecutor be held in contempt of court for revealing details of her psychiatric evaluations in his new book about the case.

    Jeff Ashton, who retired after Anthony's trial, published details from the depositions of two psychiatrists in his book, "Imperfect Justice." The doctors said Anthony claimed she had been molested by her father and her father had drowned Caylee.

    Judge Belvin Perry sealed the depositions from public view before the trial began because the allegations were so sensational, according to Ashton, and Anthony's lawyers never called the psychiatrists as witnesses at trial.

    Ashton could not be reached for comment on Thursday.

    Copyright 2011 Thomson Reuters. Click for restrictions.

    Source: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/45769844/ns/us_news-crime_and_courts/

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    Saturday, December 24, 2011

    Was Shroud created in a flash? Claims rise again

    Antonio Calanni / AP

    The Shroud of Turin bears the faded image of what appears to be a Christlike figure. Italian researchers say they've come close to the shroud's coloration by blasting strips of linen with ultraviolet laser light.

    By Alan Boyle

    Last updated 2:15 p.m. ET Dec. 23:

    Italian researchers have resurrected the idea that the Shroud of Turin's mysterious image of a Christlike figure could only have been created by a powerful flash of light ? but skeptics still aren't buying it.

    Scientists have tussled with believers, and with each other, over the origins of the centuries-old cloth for decades: Many believers think it's the true image of Jesus, left behind miraculously on his burial cloths after his resurrection. Analyses of the?Shroud's chemical makeup, as well as?radiocarbon dating of fiber?samples,?have led lots of researchers to conclude that the image was painted onto the cloth during the 14th century. But other researchers, sympathetic to the Shroud's cause, say those tests were faulty.


    The Italian studies, conducted at the ENEA Research Center in Frascati, addresses a specific question in Shroud science: Could a burst of radiation have created the coloration seen on the linen? The answer is yes, although the results reported in the latest studies aren't a perfect match.?So does that mean?the Shroud image?could only have?been created by the flash of a miraculous resurrection? The answer is no, despite what you might read on the Web.

    Five years of tests
    "Sadly, we have seen many claims spread in the Web made by journalist/bloggers that discuss the content of a paper they never read,"?lead researcher Paolo Di Lazzaro told me today in an email. "It is obvious that a serious scientific work cannot prove any supernatural action. We have shown that the most advanced technology available today is unable to replicate all the characteristics of the Shroud image. As a consequence, we may argue it appears unlikely a forger may have done this image with technologies available in the Middle Ages or earlier. The probability the Shroud is a medieval fake is really low. In this sense, the Shroud image is still a scientific challenge."

    Di Lazzaro and his colleagues?based their conclusions on five years of tests, using?an ultraviolet laser apparatus and strips of modern-day linen. They blasted the cloth with UV at different power levels, and reported that they "achieved a very superficial Shroud-like coloration of linen yarns in a narrow range of irradiation parameters." The?best effect depended on laser?pulses lasting less than 50 nanoseconds.

    "These processes may have played a role in the generation of the body image on the Shroud of Turin," the researchers report.

    They don't go so far as to claim a miracle. But the fact that UV laser blasters didn't exist in the 13th century, let alone?in Jesus' day, strongly implies that they suspect something out of the ordinary?was going on.

    Live Poll

    What do you think of the Shroud of Turin?

    Di Lazzaro told me that the tests were not financed by ENEA, which is a government-sponsored research agency, and were conducted outside working hours. "The research was curiosity-driven, the attempt to replicate an image which is considered 'the impossible image' due to its very peculiar characteristics," he said.

    Over the years, Di Lazzaro and his colleagues have published a long list of studies, including peer-reviewed papers?(see below). The latest studies were presented at a May conference in Frascati and published in November as an ENEA technical report (with a disclaimer saying that the contents didn't necessarily express?ENEA's opinion).?But they?didn't really get traction until this week, just in time for Christmas, thanks to a series of sensationalized British news reports.

    Critiquing Shroud science
    Shroud science, also?known as sindology,?usually percolates outside the scientific mainstream ? but every once in a while a sensational claim comes into the public spotlight. Joe Nickell, an investigator for the New York-based?Center for Inquiry, has been following sindology for decades. He noted that the Italian research revives a discussion going back to the 1980s, spearheaded by a group called the Shroud of Turin Research Project, or STURP.

    "This is really nothing new,"?Nickell told me today. "This is a supposed vindication of STURP."

    Nickell said Di Lazzaro and his colleagues started out with the assumption that the coloration on the Shroud couldn't have been created by applying pigment to the linen ? which runs counter to the conclusions drawn by other studies.?Starting out?with the idea that?the?human figure shown on the Shroud is an "impossible image" stacks the deck in favor of a miraculous explanation, he said.

    "Making the assumption of a miracle is a really, really, really, really, really big assumption," Nickell said. "That it's done in the name of science is just astonishing."

    Nickell?said the latest findings don't prove much of anything, even though?they're dressed up in high-tech tests.

    "It is made up of whole cloth," he said. "The pro-Shroud people start with the answer, and then they have to get some scientific evidence to back this up."

    From 2008: An American researcher says the Shroud of Turin might be the real burial cloth of Jesus after all.

    Some folks would suggest that the Shroud of Turin is a valuable focus for faith, whether it's real or not. What do you think? How much value is there in studying the Shroud, and how much impact do scientifico-religious debates like this one have on your own thinking? Check out the Web links below, give it some thought, and add your comments.

    Update for 4:15 p.m. ET Dec. 22: Di Lazzaro sent a follow-up email calling attention to?his group's publications, which I've added below, and he poses this question for Joe Nickell: "Was he (or anybody else) able to reproduce by chemical paint, acid and any other color a?depth of coloration which is 0.2 micrometer thick (that is, one-fifth of a thousandth of a millimeter)? We are talking of this, because on the Shroud, the image has a coloration depth so thin?that it is impossible to do with any kind of painting. I can quote peer-reviewed papers that show this is the coloration depth of the Shroud image.

    "By the way, Nickell will be interested to know that using VUV photons we obtained this shallow coloration thickness," Di Lazzaro wrote.

    I'll pass the question along to Nickell, who says he doesn't use email. I suspect the answer could go along two tracks: One is that it's a tough thing to try to reproduce a precise coloration depth under any circumstances. The other is that centuries of wear and tear might have had an effect that's not easily replicated by the contemporary application of pigments or other chemicals. But we'll see what Nickell has to say.

    Update for 2:15 p.m. ET Dec. 23: Nickell responded to Di Lazzaro's question, and added a couple of questions of his own:

    "Paolo Di Lazzaro claims the Turin 'Shroud' coloration depth is 0.2 micrometers, but surely he does not claim that that was uniformly measured throughout the cloth. The coloration indeed appears to be generally confined to the topmost fibrils (although the face image does show faintly on the back of the cloth). Using a two-part hypothesis I put forward in 1983, Italian chemist Luigi Garlaschelli has produced a replica shroud with such superficial staining. So let me ask Lazzaro a question in turn: Have you been able, using your high-intensity ultraviolet laser technique, to produce a replica shroud yourself? Until you do, shouldn?t you stop slashing carelessly with Occam?s razor?"

    Here's a 2009 Reuters report about the Garlaschelli replica.

    This week's chatter on the Shroud:

    Earlier tales of the Shroud of Turin:

    Journal references from Paolo Di Lazzaro:

    Peer reviewed Journals:
    G. Baldacchini, P. Di Lazzaro, D. Murra, G. Fanti: ?Coloring linens with excimer lasers to simulate the body image of the Turin Shroud? Applied Optics vol. 47, 1278-1283 (2008).

    P. Di Lazzaro, D. Murra, A. Santoni, G. Fanti, E. Nichelatti, G. Baldacchini: ?Deep Ultraviolet radiation simulates the Turin Shroud image? Journal of Imaging Science and Technology vol. 54, 040302-(6) (2010).

    Conference Proceedings
    P. Di Lazzaro, G. Baldacchini, G. Fanti, D. Murra, E. Nichelatti, A. Santoni: ?A physical hypothesis on the origin of the body image embedded into the Turin Shroud? Proceedings of the Int. Conf. on The Shroud of Turin: Perspectives on a Multifaceted Enigma, edited by G. Fanti (Edizioni Libreria Progetto Padova 2009) pp. 116 ? 125. ISBN 978-88-96477-03-08 01-12.

    P. Di Lazzaro, G. Baldacchini, G. Fanti, D. Murra, A. Santoni: ?Colouring fabrics with excimer lasers to simulate encoded images: the case of the Shroud of Turin?, XVIII Int. Symposium on Gas Flow, Chemical Lasers, High-Power Lasers, edited by R. Vilar, Proceedings SPIE vol. 7131 (2009) pp. 71311R-1 ? 71311R-6.

    P. Di Lazzaro, D. Murra, A. Santoni, G.- Baldacchini: ?Sub-micrometer coloration depth of linens by vacuum ultraviolet radiation?, Proc. International Workshop on the Scientific approach to the Acheiropoietos Images, edited by P. Di Lazzaro (2010) pp. 3 ? 10.

    D. Murra, P. Di Lazzaro: ?Sight and brain, an introduction to the visually misleading images?, Proc. International Workshop on the Scientific approach to the Acheiropoietos Images, edited by P. Di Lazzaro (2010) pp. 31 ? 34.

    Technical Reports
    G. Baldacchini, P. Di Lazzaro, D. Murra, G. Fanti: ?Colorazione di tessuti di lino con laser ad eccimeri e confronto con l?immagine sindonica? ENEA RT/2006/70/FIM (2006).

    P. Di Lazzaro: ?Wissenschaftliche Hypothesen zur Entstehung des Bildes auf dem Turiner Grabtuch? 30Tagen n.4 (2010) pp. 63-66.

    P. Di Lazzaro, D. Murra, E. Nichelatti, A. Santoni, G. Baldacchini: ?Colorazione similsindonica di tessuti di lino tramite radiazione nel lontano ultravioletto: riassunto dei risultati ottenuti presso il Centro ENEA di Frascati negli anni 2005 -2010? RT/2011/14/ENEA (2011).


    Alan Boyle is msnbc.com's science editor. Connect with the Cosmic Log community by "liking" the log's Facebook page, following @b0yle on Twitter and adding the Cosmic Log page to your Google+ presence. You can also check out "The Case for Pluto," my book about the controversial dwarf planet and the search for new worlds.

    Source: http://cosmiclog.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2011/12/22/9636065-was-holy-shroud-created-in-a-flash-italian-researchers-resurrect-old-claim

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    Vaclav Havel: crisis of 'human spirit' demands spiritual reawakening

    Vaclav Havel spent his life fighting for freedom and democratic expression. His legacy stands in sharp contrast to that of Kim Jong-il, who ruthlessly denied his people a voice.

    The mingled images of Vaclav Havel and Kim Jong-il lying in state this week are a sobering finale to a year of global upheaval.

    Skip to next paragraph

    2011 brought an Arab Spring followed by a Pacific earthquake and tsunami that knocked the earth 9 millimeters off its axis ? and it ended with the passing on the same day of arguably the best and the worst, the lightest and the darkest, of global public figures.

    It?s a stranger-than-fiction contrast that would likely cause the dramatist in Havel to smile. He spent his life fighting for freedom, expression, growth toward more light, and bringing the East and West European families together. Mr. Kim spent his?days?ruthlessly denying those impulses, and reinforcing a dark, prison-state built on brainwashing and the personal deification of the Kim family dynasty.

    Today in Prague, Bill and Hillary Clinton are joining British Prime Minister David Cameron, France's President Nicolas Sarkozy, former Polish Solidarity leader Lech Walesa, and a galaxy of artists and others, at Havel?s funeral. The guest list at Kim?s service has not been forthcoming. But the litmus test can be imagined.

    I can remember interviewing Havel at his colorful office in the Prague castle, days before he came to Harvard University to deliver the 1996 commencement address. He spoke of the importance of civil society, and how tendencies in the modern world after the cold war still threatened the human spirit. At Harvard, then-Vice President Al Gore was in the audience (his daughter was graduating). At the time, the West was watching the Bosnian carnage from the sidelines. Havel pleaded openly with the US to do something, which it eventually did.

    Later, while reporting in Beijing, I was denied access to Kim?s North Korea, but visited border areas where refugees gathered. We heard of labor camps the size of US cities, of starvation, fear, the beating and killing of prisoners, and of a system in the north allowing only those proved to have pure Korean blood to live in Pyongyang. The picture was chilling. But with Kim playing the nuclear card, little attention was paid to the North Korean people.

    Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/csm/~3/uaPYy9u73FE/Vaclav-Havel-crisis-of-human-spirit-demands-spiritual-reawakening

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    Friday, December 23, 2011

    Guitar Center, The Nation?s Largest Instrument Retailer, Opens Its 223rd Store with New Location In Orange, California

    ? Company opens its ninth store in 2011 with special savings and events ?

    ? Guitar Center?s new Block at Orange location features on-site lessons and guitar repair services ?

    Westlake Village, CA (December 6, 2011) ? On December 1, 2011, Guitar Center opened its newest retail location, at 20 City Boulevard West, Orange, California. The store?s opening brings vast product selection, along with the unparalleled knowledge and experience of its dedicated staff, to the Orange area. Guitar Center Block at Orange also features Guitar Center Studios, an embedded lesson and rehearsal facility. To celebrate the opening, Guitar Center hosted a Grand Opening Weekend featuring exclusive savings, gear giveaways and free events tailored to local musicians.

    Guitar Center?s latest location features fully stocked showrooms with the latest products for the musician, from guitars, amplifiers, percussion instruments and keyboards to live sound, DJ, lighting and recording equipment. In addition to special Grand Opening Weekend programming, early shoppers also enjoyed exclusive savings throughout opening weekend with deals that included guitar and drum essentials at significant discounts.

    Guitar Center?s Block at Orange location offers much more than simply the biggest selection at the best prices. The store includes Guitar Center Studios, an in-house, state-of-the-art lesson facility, which creates unrivaled opportunities for Anaheim-area musicians of all ages and skill levels. Guitar Center Studios provides music lessons from beginner to advanced featuring certified instructors providing world-class curriculum, as well as one-on-one Pro Tools, Logic Pro and GarageBand courses. Guitar Center Studios is the most modern and affordable lessons facility in the area.

    The store also features GC Garage, offering on-site guitar repair services. Throughout December, musicians can test drive the GC Garage, with a free restring or 50 percent off their first setup on any stringed instrument (strings and parts not included).

    Building on their ongoing initiatives designed to educate and inspire artists nationwide, Guitar Center Block at Orange will offer unique opportunities for musicians to craft their skills, maintain their instruments and experience many aspects of the music industry first hand. During opening weekend, musicians interested in learning about all aspects of the industry were able to interact with and pick the brains of several industry leaders. Aspiring musicians attended a clinic hosted by Guitar Hero?s Marcus Henderson on Friday, December 2, a ?Music Production 101? session with Avid, makers of Pro Tools, on Saturday, December 3, and a session and performance by A Perfect Circle/Devo/Puscifer drummer Jeff Friedl on Sunday, December 4.

    Block at Orange shoppers are able to enjoy Guitar Center?s new multi-channel ?endless aisle,? with multiple combinations of shopping options, to conveniently choose from not only the Block at Orange inventory, but also the over $400 million in gear Guitar Center has to offer nationwide. Consumers can combine a myriad number of in-store, online and phone options to purchase music equipment from anywhere, allowing for a completely personalized and endlessly convenient shopping experience for every customer.

    In addition to special programs at the store, each year Guitar Center offers nationwide programs designed to spearhead creativity and highlight the nation?s most promising undiscovered talent. Orange area residents will now be able to participate in these ongoing national events from their hometown:

    ? Your Next Record gives artists a chance to record with some of the top recording artists in the country, including legendary guitarist Slash, country superstar Keith Urban, and rock icon Travis Barker.

    ? Guitar Center On-Stage gives undiscovered bands the opportunity to compete with their peers for a chance to share a stage with their idols. The most recent On-Stage competition featured Jane?s Addiction. For more info go to http://gc.guitarcenter.com/onstage/.

    ? Guitar Center?s Drum-Off and King of the Blues are national competitions that highlight local talent from across the country, giving them widespread exposure and the chance to win incredible prize packages.

    Guitar Center Block at Orange is open seven days a week. Store hours are 10 a.m. to 9 p.m. Monday through Saturday and 11 a.m. to 8 p.m. Sunday.

    Source: http://blog.digitalcontentproducer.com/briefingroom/2011/12/21/guitar-center-the-nations-largest-instrument-retailer-opens-its-223rd-store-with-new-location-in-orange-california/

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    Breastfeeding saved babies in 19th century Montreal

    ScienceDaily (Dec. 20, 2011) ? Breastfeeding increased infant survival rates in 19th -Century Montreal in two major ways, according to research from Concordia University and McGill University. Mother's milk protected vulnerable infants from food and water contaminated by fecal bacteria, while breastfeeding postponed the arrival of more siblings and that improved the health of mothers as well as their subsequent children.

    Published in the journal Population Studies, using data gathered from Montreal's civil burial records and the 1881 Census, the study examined how poverty, poor sanitation, disease and various cultural factors affected death rates among newborns and children.

    "Infant feeding practices, such as how long to breastfeed, at what age to introduce food supplements and in what season to wean, all influenced infant survival and all were subject to cultural tradition," says first author Patricia Thornton, a professor in the Concordia University Department of Geography, Planning and Environment.

    Cultural groups that stopped breastfeeding earlier and especially before the summer when rising temperatures, dry weather and falling water table made contamination worst, were also more likely to have their next child more rapidly and less likely to limit their family size. This caused both the mother's and her next child's health to suffer.

    "Poverty, high population density, room crowding and contagious diseases all affected death rates among children, yet these effects were nuanced by cultural identity," says co-author Sherry Olson, a professor in the McGill University Department of Geography.

    The cultural factor

    Studying 19th - Century health in Montreal was compelling for Thornton and Olson, since the city featured three well defined cultural groups: French Canadians, Irish Catholics and Protestants from Great Britain and Ireland. Each group had their own residential and occupational profile.

    "Cultural factors eclipsed economic status as factors that influenced infant death rates," says Thornton. "Even though most French and Irish Catholics lived in similar working class conditions, the positive effects of later marriage and longer breastfeeding among Irish Catholics protected their infants and children, while French Canadians' infants were negatively impacted by early weaning."

    According to the study, French Canadian women were weaning earlier, having more children and waiting less time between babies. What's more, French Canadian infants who survived their first year were more likely to suffer from bouts of intestinal diarrhea that could render them more vulnerable to common childhood illnesses.

    Poverty and disease

    Economic status, environmental conditions and neighbourhood characteristics all had an impact on newborns' and children's health and lifespan. High population density and crowded conditions helped the spread of contagious diseases and along with the presence of horses, and their impact on sanitation, all played a role in health.

    "While French Canadian children bore a disproportionate share of urban deaths," says Thornton, "those who reached the age of 10 were as likely to survive as others and much more likely to survive than Irish Catholic men."

    Why Montreal? "

    The exceptional quality of records in Montreal provides a rare opportunity to study a North American metropolis in 1881, and to demonstrate the effects of poverty on infant and child mortality, as well as mortality over a lifetime," says Olson, noting, Montreal is one of few industrial cities where high-quality registration permits the examination of mortality with respect to a wide range of social and environmental factors.

    "In the city of Montreal in 1881, the presence of three cultural communities from different economic backgrounds makes it possible to observe the way social settings affected survival over a lifetime," says Thornton.

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    Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/Kltyu_kzB8g/111220133809.htm

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    Thursday, December 22, 2011

    Bio battery turns paper to power

    Sony has unveiled a paper-powered battery prototype in Japan.

    The technology generates electricity by turning shredded paper into sugar which in turn is used as fuel.

    If brought to market, the innovation could allow the public to top up the power of their mobile devices using waste material.

    The team behind the project said such bio-batteries are environmentally friendly as they did not use harmful chemicals or metals.

    The Japanese electronics giant showed off its invention at the Eco-Products exhibition in Tokyo last week.

    Employees invited children to drop piece of paper and cardboard into a liquid made up of water and enzymes, and then to shake it. The equipment was connected to a small fan which began spinning a few minutes later.

    Learning from nature

    The process works by using the enzyme cellulase to decompose the materials into glucose sugar. These were then combined with oxygen and further enzymes which turned the material into electrons and hydrogen ions.

    The electrons were used by the battery to generate electricity. Water and the acid gluconolactone, which is commonly used in cosmetics, were created as by-products.

    Researchers involved in the project liken the mechanism to the one used by white ants and termites to digest wood and turn it into energy.

    "In the future using this technology, we will be able to generate electricity using glucose derived from unused wood, cardboard and old papers," a presentation given by the team said.

    Eco-friendly

    While the battery is already powerful enough to run basic music players, it is still falls far short of commercially sold batteries.

    The environmental campaign group Greenpeace welcomed the development.

    "The issue that we always have with battery technology is the toxic chemicals that go into making them and recycling batteries is also complicated," John Sauven, executive director of Greenpeace UK told the BBC.

    "Any way to provide a greener technology could be a potential magic bullet. So from that point of view this is interesting, and I think it's fantastic that companies like Sony are looking to make the generation of energy more environmentally friendly."

    Sony's engineers are not the only ones exploring the concept of paper-based batteries.

    In 2009 a team of Stanford University scientists revealed they were working on a battery created by coating sheets of paper with ink made of carbon nanotubes and silver nanowires. They said their work might ultimately lead to a device capable of lasting through 40,000 charge-discharge cycles.

    Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/technology-16288107

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